家长为自闭症谱系障碍儿童采用补充健康方法的情况。
Parents' Use of Complementary Health Approaches for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
机构信息
Department of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children and Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Division of General Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 707 SW Gaines Street, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 May;48(5):1803-1818. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3432-6.
Abstract
Knowledge of why parents use complementary health approaches (CHA) for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is limited. We conducted a mixed methods study to better understand factors influencing parents' decision to use CHA for ASD. Parent-reported data about CHA use were collected on a probability sample of 352 young children with ASD in Denver, Colorado; Los Angeles, California; or Portland, Oregon. Follow-back interviews were conducted with 31 parents. CHA use was negatively associated with older child age and positively associated with parents' belief ASD has major consequences, living in Portland or Denver, and medication use. Nine themes help explain these results. Study findings may have utility for healthcare providers working with children with ASD and their families regarding CHA.
摘要
关于父母为何选择为自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童采用补充替代医学（CAM）方法，我们知之甚少。本研究采用混合方法，旨在深入了解影响父母选择 CAM 治疗 ASD 相关决策的因素。本研究采用概率抽样方法，在科罗拉多州丹佛市、加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市和俄勒冈州波特兰市招募了 352 名 ASD 幼儿，对其父母进行了关于 CAM 应用的问卷调查。对其中 31 名父母进行了随访访谈。研究发现，儿童年龄较大、父母认为 ASD 有严重后果、居住在波特兰或丹佛市、以及使用药物与 CAM 使用率呈负相关，而与正相关。有九个主题可以帮助解释这些结果。这些研究结果对于与 ASD 儿童及其家庭合作的医疗保健提供者可能具有实际意义。
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