Dr Stanisław Sakiel Center for Burns Treatment, Siemianowice Śląskie, Poland.
Department of Chronic Wounds Management Organization, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Int Wound J. 2018 Jun;15(3):344-349. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12871. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
Infections in burn patients are still the principal cause of complications in burn injuries. The aim of this study is to assess a new strategy for burn wound management in view of infection prevention and treatment in the experience of the Burn Treatment Center in Siemianowice Śląskie. The applied methodology involved the analysis of patient records describing the hospital's epidemiological situation between 2014 and 2016. The analysis also included the use and cost of antibiotics, silver-containing dressings, and other antiseptics relative to the number of sepsis cases, including those caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as the mortality ratio. The total costs of prevention and treatment of infections were reduced, while the use of silver-containing dressings and antiseptics increased. The number of patients with sepsis decreased, including cases caused by P. aeruginosa, and the mortality ratio was reduced. Introducing a strategy for burn wound-oriented infection prevention and treatment in burn patients provides a number of benefits. It is also cost-effective. Using locally applied active dressings and antiseptics can be a welcome choice for often-unnecessary antibiotic therapy of a suspected or existing burn wound infection.
烧伤患者的感染仍然是烧伤并发症的主要原因。本研究旨在评估一种新的烧伤创面处理策略,以预防和治疗西里西亚斯米亚伊诺维采烧伤治疗中心的感染经验。所采用的方法包括分析 2014 年至 2016 年期间描述医院流行病学情况的患者记录。分析还包括使用和成本抗生素、含银敷料和其他防腐剂相对于败血症病例数,包括由铜绿假单胞菌引起的病例,以及死亡率。感染的预防和治疗总成本降低,而含银敷料和防腐剂的使用增加。败血症患者数量减少,包括铜绿假单胞菌引起的病例,死亡率降低。为烧伤患者引入一种针对烧伤创面感染预防和治疗的策略有许多好处。它也是具有成本效益的。使用局部应用的活性敷料和防腐剂可以是一种受欢迎的选择,而不是对可疑或现有的烧伤创面感染进行不必要的抗生素治疗。