Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Department of Public Health and Policy, Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
J Public Health (Oxf). 2018 Sep 1;40(3):e320-e327. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdx181.
The transition to university is a potentially influential time upon students' drinking behaviour. This study explored the nature of activities and alcohol-related content in marketing materials from student-led societies and local businesses provided to students, at a university freshers' fair in the UK.
All marketing materials handed out at the fair were collected across the 5-day event in September 2015. Written and visual content was analysed using a summative qualitative content analysis.
Most student-led societies promoted social events they were hosting (n = 530), most of which took place in a drinking venue or referred to drinking (n = 335). Only four explicitly alcohol-free events were promoted. Student-led societies also promoted activities relating to their interest, e.g. sports training (n = 519), a small proportion of which had references to drinking and drinking venues (n = 54). Three societies provided promotional handouts from local bars or nightclubs. Local bars, pubs and nightclubs promoted events they hosted (n = 81) as well as alcoholic drink promotions (n = 79) and alcohol branded advertising (n = 22), albeit infrequently for the latter.
In the first week of university, students are exposed to alcohol-related events, promotions and advertising, which may act as an incentive to participate in drinking.
进入大学是学生饮酒行为发生潜在影响的时期。本研究探讨了英国大学新生博览会上,学生领导的社团和当地企业向学生提供的营销材料中的活动和与酒精相关内容的性质。
在 2015 年 9 月的 5 天活动中,收集博览会上分发的所有营销材料。使用总结性定性内容分析对书面和视觉内容进行分析。
大多数学生领导的社团都宣传他们主办的社交活动(n = 530),其中大部分活动都在饮酒场所举行或涉及饮酒(n = 335)。仅宣传了四个明确不含酒精的活动。学生领导的社团还宣传了与他们的兴趣相关的活动,例如体育训练(n = 519),其中只有一小部分提到了饮酒和饮酒场所(n = 54)。三个社团提供了来自当地酒吧或夜总会的促销传单。当地酒吧、酒吧和夜总会宣传他们主办的活动(n = 81)以及酒精饮料促销(n = 79)和酒精品牌广告(n = 22),尽管后者的广告很少。
在大学的第一周,学生接触到与酒精相关的活动、促销和广告,这可能会激励他们参与饮酒。