Liu Piyang, Yao Jun, Couples Gary Douglas, Ma Jingsheng, Iliev Oleg
School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), QingDao, 266580, China.
Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK.
Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 18;7(1):17711. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18095-2.
We use a two-scale continuum model to simulate reactive flow and wormhole formation in carbonate rocks under 3-D radial flow conditions. More specifically, we present a new structure-property relationship based on the fractal geometry theory, to describe the evolution of local permeability, pore radius, and specific area with porosity variation. In the numerical calculation, to improve the convergence rate, the heterogeneous medium in question is extended by adding a thin layer of homogeneous porous medium to its inlet. We compare the simulation results with the available experimental observations and find that they are qualitatively consistent with each other. Additionally, sensitivity analysis of the dissolution process with respect to acid injection rate and rock heterogeneity, including heterogeneity magnitude and correlation length, is presented.
我们使用一个双尺度连续介质模型来模拟三维径向流条件下碳酸盐岩中的反应流和虫孔形成。更具体地说,我们基于分形几何理论提出了一种新的结构-性质关系,以描述局部渗透率、孔隙半径和比表面积随孔隙率变化的演化。在数值计算中,为了提高收敛速度,通过在入口处添加一层薄的均匀多孔介质来扩展所研究的非均质介质。我们将模拟结果与现有的实验观测结果进行比较,发现它们在定性上是一致的。此外,还给出了关于酸注入速率和岩石非均质性(包括非均质幅度和相关长度)对溶解过程的敏感性分析。