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为何成人观点至关重要:学校工作人员对儿童学校参与情况的看法

WHY ADULT VIEWS MATTER: SCHOOL PERSONNEL PERSPECTIVES ABOUT CHILD SCHOOL PARTICIPATION.

作者信息

Lugo-Hernández Eduardo A, Báez Ávila Loggina S, Rosa-Rodríguez Yarimar, González Angellyn Santos, Medina Santiago Nilda G

机构信息

Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto Mayaguez.

Universidad del Este.

出版信息

Rev Puertorriquena Psicol. 2016 Jul-Dec;27(2):292-302.

Abstract

Community-Based Participatory Research promotes the inclusion of diverse voices in the research process and in decision-making processes. However, there are very few research studies that collaborate with children, especially within the context of schools. Promoting child participation has benefits both for children as well as for schools. Nonetheless, this may depend on how adults react to such participation. The present study is part of a broader study on school violence prevention. Our objective is to explore school personnel's concept of childhood and how it relates to their opinions about child school participation. We conducted a discussion group with nineteen (19) faculty and non-faculty members of a public school to ask them questions about the topic. We categorized participants' answers and analyzed relationships among them. Results suggest that participants' concept of childhood is linked to socio-cultural and historical factors and that it impacts their opinions about child participation. Also, school personnel recognize that child participation has benefits for children, the school and the wider society. This contrasts with deficiencies on how to articulate this participation beyond traditional classroom strategies. We discuss the implications of these results for pedagogical practice and for participatory research as promoters of children voices in context.

摘要

基于社区的参与式研究促进在研究过程和决策过程中纳入不同的声音。然而,与儿童合作开展的研究非常少,尤其是在学校环境中。促进儿童参与对儿童和学校都有好处。尽管如此,这可能取决于成年人对这种参与的反应。本研究是一项关于预防校园暴力的更广泛研究的一部分。我们的目标是探讨学校工作人员对童年的概念,以及它如何与他们对儿童参与学校活动的看法相关联。我们与一所公立学校的19名教职员工和非教职员工进行了一个讨论小组,就该主题向他们提问。我们对参与者的答案进行了分类,并分析了它们之间的关系。结果表明,参与者对童年的概念与社会文化和历史因素相关联,并且它影响他们对儿童参与的看法。此外,学校工作人员认识到儿童参与对儿童、学校和更广泛的社会都有好处。这与在如何超越传统课堂策略来阐明这种参与方面的不足形成对比。我们讨论了这些结果对教学实践以及对作为促进儿童在具体情境中发声的参与式研究的意义。

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