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2017 年台湾夏季流感流行期间的 A(H3N2) 流感病毒变异株和患者特征。

Influenza A(H3N2) virus variants and patient characteristics during a summer influenza epidemic in Taiwan, 2017.

机构信息

Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.

Office of Preventive Medicine, Centers for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2017 Dec;22(50). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.50.17-00767.

Abstract

We report a summer influenza epidemic caused by co-circulation of multiple influenza A(H3N2) variants in clade 3C.2a. Compared with other clades, a putative clade 3C.2a.3a was more commonly isolated from severely ill patients; 3C.2a.4 was more commonly isolated in outbreak cases. Time from vaccination to illness onset was significantly shorter in severely ill patients infected with clade 3C.2a.3; characteristics and outcomes of patients infected with different clades were similar. No resistance to antiviral medications was found.

摘要

我们报告了一起由多个流感 A(H3N2) 变体在 3C.2a 分支共同流行引起的夏季流感疫情。与其他分支相比,推测的 3C.2a.3a 分支更常从重症患者中分离出来;3C.2a.4 分支则更常从暴发病例中分离出来。3C.2a.3 分支感染的重症患者从接种疫苗到发病的时间明显更短;感染不同分支的患者的特征和结局相似。未发现对抗病毒药物的耐药性。

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