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关于青少年自闭症研究的澄清评论:对肖普勒、肖特和梅西博夫的回应

Clarifying comments on the young autism study: reply to Schopler, Short, and Mesibov.

作者信息

Lovaas O I, Smith T, McEachin J J

出版信息

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1989 Feb;57(1):165-7. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.165.

DOI:10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.165
PMID:2925969
Abstract

Lovaas (1987) has been criticized for overstating the outcome of an intensive behavioral intervention for young autistic children. Part of the criticism reflects skepticism of Lovaas's view that it is possible to overcome autistic children's deficits. However, Lovaas's study built on a substantial body of research that has suggested just such a possibility. It also contained a number of methodological features that provide evidence supporting his interpretation of the outcome, notably, unbiased control groups and multiple pretreatment and follow-up measures.

摘要

洛瓦斯(1987年)因夸大针对年幼自闭症儿童的强化行为干预的效果而受到批评。部分批评反映出对洛瓦斯观点的怀疑,即认为有可能克服自闭症儿童的缺陷。然而,洛瓦斯的研究建立在大量表明这种可能性的研究基础之上。该研究还包含一些方法学特征,为支持他对结果的解释提供了证据,尤其是无偏对照组以及多项治疗前和随访措施。

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引用本文的文献

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Behavioral adjustment of siblings of children with autism engaged in applied behavior analysis early intervention programs: the moderating role of social support.参与应用行为分析早期干预项目的自闭症儿童兄弟姐妹的行为调整:社会支持的调节作用。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2003 Apr;33(2):141-50. doi: 10.1023/a:1022983209004.
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Stress in UK families conducting intensive home-based behavioral intervention for their young child with autism.
英国家庭为患有自闭症的幼儿进行强化家庭行为干预时所面临的压力。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2001 Jun;31(3):327-36. doi: 10.1023/a:1010799320795.
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Sex as a possible source of group inequivalence in Lovaas (1987).
J Autism Dev Disord. 1998 Jun;28(3):211-5. doi: 10.1023/a:1026065321080.
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Early Intervention Project: can its claims be substantiated and its effects replicated?
J Autism Dev Disord. 1998 Feb;28(1):5-13. doi: 10.1023/a:1026002717402.