Reichow Brian, Wolery Mark
Department of Special Education, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 Jan;39(1):23-41. doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0596-0. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
A 3-part comprehensive synthesis of the early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for young children with autism based on the University of California at Los Angeles Young Autism Project method (Lovaas in Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 3-9, 1987) is presented. The three components of the synthesis were: (a) descriptive analyses, (b) effect size analyses, and (c) a meta-analysis. The findings suggest EIBI is an effective treatment, on average, for children with autism. The conditions under which this finding applies and the limitations and cautions that must be taken when interpreting the results are discussed within the contextual findings of the moderator analyses conducted in the meta-analysis.
本文基于加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校幼儿自闭症项目方法(洛瓦斯,《咨询与临床心理学杂志》,第55卷,第3 - 9页,1987年),对针对自闭症幼儿的早期强化行为干预(EIBI)进行了三部分的综合分析。综合分析的三个组成部分为:(a)描述性分析,(b)效应量分析,以及(c)荟萃分析。研究结果表明,总体而言,EIBI对自闭症儿童是一种有效的治疗方法。在荟萃分析中进行的调节分析的背景结果范围内,讨论了这一发现适用的条件以及在解释结果时必须考虑的局限性和注意事项。