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行为治疗与“正常功能”的关系:对洛瓦斯的评论

Relation of behavioral treatment to "normal functioning": comment on Lovaas.

作者信息

Schopler E, Short A, Mesibov G

出版信息

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1989 Feb;57(1):162-4. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.162.

DOI:10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.162
PMID:2925968
Abstract

Our commentary is a critique of the Lovaas (1987) study on the outcome of intensive behavioral intervention with young autistic children. Problems in the following aspects of the study are reviewed: (a) the choice of outcome measures, (b) the criteria for subject selection and the intellectual level of the subjects, and (c) the method for assigning subjects to control groups. Based on the available data, we posit that it is not possible to determine the effects of the intervention.

摘要

我们的评论是对洛瓦斯(1987年)关于对患有自闭症的幼儿进行强化行为干预结果的研究的批评。本文回顾了该研究在以下方面存在的问题:(a)结果测量方法的选择;(b)受试者的选择标准和智力水平;以及(c)将受试者分配到对照组的方法。基于现有数据,我们认为无法确定该干预措施的效果。

相似文献

1
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Clarifying comments on the young autism study: reply to Schopler, Short, and Mesibov.关于青少年自闭症研究的澄清评论:对肖普勒、肖特和梅西博夫的回应
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引用本文的文献

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Autism Spectrum Disorders and Low Mental Age: Diagnostic Stability and Developmental Outcomes in Early Childhood.自闭症谱系障碍和低智力年龄:幼儿期的诊断稳定性和发展结果。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Dec;47(12):3967-3982. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3278-y.
2
Should we change targets and methods of early intervention in autism, in favor of a strengths-based education?我们是否应该改变自闭症早期干预的目标和方法,转而支持基于优势的教育?
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;26(7):815-825. doi: 10.1007/s00787-017-0955-5. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
3
Is One Style of Early Behavioral Treatment for Autism 'Scientifically Proven?'.
一种针对自闭症的早期行为治疗方式是否“已得到科学验证”?
J Dev Process. 2006;7:19-26.
4
Intervention for optimal outcome in children and adolescents with a history of autism.自闭症患儿和青少年的最佳干预效果。
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2014 May;35(4):247-56. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000037.
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Exploratory study describing 6 month outcomes for young children with autism who receive treatment as usual in Italy.探索性研究描述了意大利接受常规治疗的自闭症幼儿的 6 个月治疗结果。
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014 Apr 8;10:577-86. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S58308. eCollection 2014.
6
Early diagnosis of autism and impact on prognosis: a narrative review.自闭症的早期诊断及其对预后的影响:叙述性综述。
Clin Epidemiol. 2013;5:33-43. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S41714. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
7
A case study in the misrepresentation of applied behavior analysis in autism: the gernsbacher lectures.自闭症应用行为分析失实陈述的一个案例研究:格恩斯巴赫讲座
Behav Anal. 2009 Spring;32(1):205-40. doi: 10.1007/BF03392184.
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J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Apr;42(4):512-20. doi: 10.1007/s10803-011-1218-9.
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Can children with autism recover? If so, how?自闭症儿童能康复吗?如果能,如何康复?
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