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动机性访谈及支持对一名患有精神分裂症和酒精滥用患者的积极影响。

Favorable effects of motivational interviewing and support in a patient with schizophrenia and alcohol abuse.

作者信息

Makuuchi Ayako, Takemoto Yasuhiko, Okamura Hiroshi, Nakane Takahiko, Namikawa Hiroki, Fukumoto Kazuo, Kobayashi Masanori, Kinuhata Shigeki, Morimura Mina, Hirohashi Kazuhiro, Hino Masayuki, Shuto Taichi

机构信息

Department of Medical Education and General Practice Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan.

Department of Hematology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan.

出版信息

J Gen Fam Med. 2017 Apr 13;18(5):271-274. doi: 10.1002/jgf2.36. eCollection 2017 Oct.

DOI:10.1002/jgf2.36
PMID:29264040
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5689419/
Abstract

A 42-year-old man with schizophrenia was referred to our hospital after 2 weeks of worsening fatigue. His hemoglobin level was 2.8 g/dL owing to folic acid deficiency stemming from alcohol abuse and consumption of unbalanced meals. We induced behavioral changes in the patient by motivational interviewing. We had direct methodical conversations with medical staff involved with the patient as well as his family, and established new social support for him as well as public assistance. These have resulted in the patient maintaining a favorable lifestyle ever since.

摘要

一名42岁的精神分裂症男性患者,在出现疲劳加重2周后被转诊至我院。由于酗酒和饮食不均衡导致叶酸缺乏,他的血红蛋白水平为2.8g/dL。我们通过动机访谈促使患者改变行为。我们与参与该患者治疗的医护人员及其家人进行了有条理的直接沟通,并为他建立了新的社会支持和公共援助。自那以后,这些措施使得患者一直保持着良好的生活方式。

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本文引用的文献

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Motivational interviewing for the prevention of alcohol misuse in young adults.动机性访谈预防青年成人酒精滥用
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 18;7(7):CD007025. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007025.pub4.
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Reducing the risk of HIV transmission among men who have sex with men: A feasibility study of the motivational interviewing counseling method.降低男男性行为者中艾滋病毒传播风险:动机性访谈咨询方法的可行性研究。
Nurs Health Sci. 2016 Sep;18(3):400-7. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12287. Epub 2016 Jun 12.
3
Motivational Interviewing Improves Medication Adherence: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
动机性访谈可提高药物依从性:一项系统评价与荟萃分析
J Gen Intern Med. 2016 Aug;31(8):929-40. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3685-3. Epub 2016 May 9.
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Design and Methods of a Synchronous Online Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Weight Management.体重管理同步在线动机性访谈干预的设计与方法
JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Apr 19;5(2):e69. doi: 10.2196/resprot.5382.
5
Parent-teen behavior therapy + motivational interviewing for adolescents with ADHD.针对患有注意力缺陷多动障碍青少年的亲子行为疗法+动机性访谈
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 Aug;84(8):699-712. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000106. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
6
Training residents in obesity counseling: incorporating principles of motivational interviewing to enhance patient centeredness.培训住院医师进行肥胖咨询:融入动机性访谈原则以增强以患者为中心的理念。
J Grad Med Educ. 2011 Sep;3(3):408-11. doi: 10.4300/JGME-03-03-34.
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A systematic review of psychological interventions for excessive alcohol consumption among people with psychotic disorders.一项针对精神病患者过度饮酒的心理干预措施的系统评价。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012 Oct;126(4):243-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01885.x. Epub 2012 May 26.
8
Substance use in a population-based clinic sample of people with first-episode psychosis.基于人群的首发精神病患者临床样本中的物质使用情况。
Br J Psychiatry. 2007 Jun;190:515-20. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024448.
9
Prevalence and correlates of self-reported psychotic symptoms in the British population.英国人群自我报告的精神病症状的患病率及其相关因素。
Br J Psychiatry. 2004 Oct;185:298-305. doi: 10.1192/bjp.185.4.298.
10
A pilot study comparing motivational interviewing and an educational intervention in patients with schizophrenia and alcohol use disorders.一项比较动机性访谈与教育干预对精神分裂症合并酒精使用障碍患者疗效的试点研究。
Community Ment Health J. 2003 Jun;39(3):189-202. doi: 10.1023/a:1023371705506.