Kelley Michelle L, Ehlke Sarah J, Lewis Robin J, Braitman Abby L, Bostwick Wendy, Heron Kristin E, Lau-Barraco Cathy
a Department of Psychology , Old Dominion University , Norfolk , Virginia , USA.
b Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology , Norfolk , Virginia , USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2018 Jun 7;53(7):1146-1157. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1400565. Epub 2017 Dec 26.
Given higher sexual victimization and greater alcohol use among bisexual women, a critical public health challenge is to understand within-group variation that may heighten or explain these associations in bisexual women.
The present study tested a moderated-mediation model in which sexual coercion was hypothesized to be associated with alcohol-related consequences via drinking to cope motives in self-identified bisexual women who reported at least occasional binge drinking. Negative affect was hypothesized to moderate the sexual coercion-drinking to cope motives association.
Participants were a community sample of 107 self-identified bisexual women (age M = 20.97, SD = 2.11) who completed an online survey and reported at least one binge drinking episode as well as engaging in sexual activity in the past 30 days.
Of these participants, 57 (53.3%) reported one or more experiences of sexual coercion in the past 30 days. Sexual coercion was associated with negative alcohol-related consequences via drinking to cope motives. Negative affect moderated the association between sexual coercion and drinking to cope motives such that the association was stronger among women with greater negative affect. Conclusions/Importance: Methods of addressing vulnerability to sexual coercion and educating young bisexual women about the association between sexual coercion and potentially problematic affective coping through alcohol use are needed.
鉴于双性恋女性遭受性侵害的比例较高且饮酒量更大,一个关键的公共卫生挑战是了解双性恋女性群体内部可能加剧或解释这些关联的差异。
本研究检验了一个调节中介模型,在该模型中,对于至少偶尔有暴饮行为的自我认同双性恋女性,假设性胁迫通过为应对动机而饮酒与酒精相关后果相关。假设消极情绪会调节性胁迫与为应对动机而饮酒之间的关联。
参与者是一个社区样本,包括107名自我认同的双性恋女性(年龄M = 20.97,标准差 = 2.11),她们完成了一项在线调查,并报告在过去30天内至少有一次暴饮事件以及有过性行为。
在这些参与者中,57人(53.3%)报告在过去30天内有过一次或多次性胁迫经历。性胁迫通过为应对动机而饮酒与消极的酒精相关后果相关。消极情绪调节了性胁迫与为应对动机而饮酒之间的关联,使得在消极情绪较强的女性中这种关联更强。结论/重要性:需要采取方法来解决易受性胁迫影响的问题,并对年轻双性恋女性进行教育,使其了解性胁迫与通过饮酒进行潜在问题性情感应对之间的关联。