临时和劳务建筑工人的物理暴露、工作任务和 OSHA-10 培训。
Physical Exposures, Work Tasks, and OSHA-10 Training Among Temporary and Payroll Construction Workers.
机构信息
Division of Environment and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (Dr Caban-Martinez, Ms Santiago, Mr Stillman, Mr Moore, Ms Sierra); Occupational Health and Safety Program, Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee (Ms Chalmers, Ms Baniak, Ms Jordan), Florida.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Apr;60(4):e159-e165. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001267.
OBJECTIVE
We characterize and compare the self-reported physical exposures, work tasks, and OSHA-10 training in a non-probabilistic sample of temporary and payroll construction workers.
METHODS
In June 2016, a total of 250 payroll and temporary general laborers employed at Florida construction sites completed a survey at the job site as part of the falls reported among minority employees (FRAME) study.
RESULTS
Workers employed through temp agencies (57.1%) were significantly more likely to report moving or lifting materials more than 100 pounds than payroll workers (38.5%; P < 0.01). Temporary construction workers with 10-hour OSHA training (22.2%) spent significantly less time with intense hand use/awkward hand posture than temporary workers without 10-hour OSHA training (46.9%; P = 0.048).
CONCLUSIONS
Temp construction workers with OSHA 10-hour training reported less hazardous physical postures than workers without the same training.
目的
我们对非概率样本中的临时和薪资建筑工人的自我报告的身体暴露、工作任务和 OSHA-10 培训进行描述和比较。
方法
2016 年 6 月，佛罗里达州建筑工地的 250 名薪资和临时普通劳工作为少数民族员工报告的跌倒研究（FRAME 研究）的一部分，在工作现场完成了一项调查。
结果
通过临时工机构（57.1%）雇用的工人比薪资工人（38.5%；P<0.01）更有可能报告搬运或提起超过 100 磅的材料。接受过 10 小时 OSHA 培训的临时建筑工人（22.2%）的高强度手部使用/别扭手部姿势的时间明显少于未接受过 10 小时 OSHA 培训的临时工人（46.9%；P=0.048）。
结论
接受过 OSHA 10 小时培训的临时建筑工人报告的身体姿势比未接受过相同培训的工人危险程度低。
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