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眼内气体填充在孔源性视网膜脱离中的作用：文献综述。

THE ROLE OF INTRAOCULAR GAS TAMPONADE IN RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT: A Synthesis of the Literature.

机构信息

Prince Charles Eye Unit, King Edward VII Hospital, Windsor, United Kingdom.

Southampton Eye Unit, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Retina. 2018 Sep;38 Suppl 1:S65-S72. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002015.

DOI:10.1097/IAE.0000000000002015
PMID:29280936
Abstract

PURPOSE

To review the literature regarding intraocular gas tamponade after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

METHODS

The history and evolution of the use of gas is described. The theories explaining gas tamponade are discussed, and efficacy and safety studies in human and animal models are covered.

RESULTS

A total of 61 articles relating to gas tamponade were cited in this review.

CONCLUSION

Gas tamponade is a frequently used procedure in vitreoretinal surgery. An understanding of its mechanism of action is crucial for its safe use when determining which gas is to be used and at what concentration.

摘要

目的

回顾关于孔源性视网膜脱离玻璃体切除术后眼内气体填充的文献。

方法

描述了气体使用的历史和演变。讨论了解释气体填充的理论，并涵盖了人类和动物模型中的疗效和安全性研究。

结果

本综述共引用了 61 篇关于气体填充的文章。

结论

气体填充是玻璃体视网膜手术中常用的一种方法。了解其作用机制对于安全使用至关重要，包括确定使用哪种气体以及使用何种浓度。

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