Sachs M K, Dickinson G M
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Miami, FL 33125.
Postgrad Med. 1989 Mar;85(4):309-16. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1989.11700637.
A broad spectrum of gastrointestinal pathogens can cause diarrhea in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A systematic approach utilizing symptomatology and the appropriate diagnostic tests will maximize the clinician's chance of identifying the specific pathogens. Enteric infections in AIDS patients are often incurable and require prolonged therapy and chronic suppression. Experimental agents show promise of decreasing the morbidity and mortality attendant on diarrhea in AIDS patients.
多种胃肠道病原体可导致获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者出现腹泻。采用症状学及适当诊断检测的系统方法,将使临床医生最大程度有机会识别特定病原体。AIDS患者的肠道感染往往无法治愈,需要长期治疗和持续抑制。实验性药物有望降低AIDS患者腹泻所致的发病率和死亡率。