Plettenberg A, Stoehr A, Stellbrink H J, Albrecht H, Meigel W
Allgemeines Krankenhaus St. Georg, HIV-Ambulanz, Hamburg.
Clin Investig. 1993 Jan;71(1):42-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00210962.
In a prospective, open, uncontrolled study 25 patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus with chronic refractory diarrhea and either confirmed cryptosporidiosis (n = 7) or absence of demonstrable pathogenic organisms (n = 18) were treated with a daily oral dose of 10 g of an immunoglobulin preparation from bovine colostrum over a period of 10 days. Among the 7 patients with cryptosporidiosis, this treatment led to complete remission in 3 and partial remission in 2. Among the 18 patients with diarrhea and negative stool culture, complete remission of diarrhea was obtained in 7 and partial remission in 4. In the remaining 2 patients with cryptosporidiosis and the 7 patients with diarrhea but no demonstrable pathogens treatment produced no significant improvement of the diarrhea. Subsequent doubling of the Lactobin dose (2 x 10 g daily) in 8 of the nonresponders led to complete remission in one case and at least partial remission in a further 4 patients. Treatment of refractory diarrhea with 10 g immunoglobulins from bovine colostrum per day constitutes an important therapeutic approach and led to complete (40%) or partial (24%) remission of diarrhea in 64% of the patients described here.
在一项前瞻性、开放性、非对照研究中,25例感染人类免疫缺陷病毒且患有慢性难治性腹泻的患者,其中确诊为隐孢子虫病的患者7例,未检测到致病生物体的患者18例,接受了为期10天的每日口服10克牛初乳免疫球蛋白制剂的治疗。在7例隐孢子虫病患者中,该治疗使3例完全缓解,2例部分缓解。在18例腹泻且粪便培养阴性的患者中,7例腹泻完全缓解,4例部分缓解。其余2例隐孢子虫病患者和7例腹泻但未检测到病原体的患者,腹泻未得到明显改善。随后,8例无反应者将Lactobin剂量加倍(每日2×10克),1例完全缓解,另外4例至少部分缓解。每日用10克牛初乳免疫球蛋白治疗难治性腹泻是一种重要的治疗方法,在此处描述的患者中,64%的患者腹泻完全缓解(40%)或部分缓解(24%)。