Ghalibaf Azadeh Kamel, Nazari Elham, Gholian-Aval Mahdi, Tabesh Hamed, Tara Mahmood
Department of Medical Informatics, Students Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
BMJ Open. 2017 Dec 27;7(12):e019215. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019215.
Tailoring health information to the needs of individuals has become an important part of modern health communications. Tailoring has been addressed by researchers from different disciplines leading to the emergence of a wide range of approaches, making the newcomers confused. In order to address this, a comprehensive overview of the field with the indications of research gaps, tendencies and trends will be helpful. As a result, a systematic protocol was outlined to conduct a scoping review within the field of computer-based health information tailoring.
This protocol is based on the York's five-stage framework outlined by Arksey and O'Malley. A field-specific structure was defined as a basis for undertaking each stage. The structure comprised three main aspects: , and . Five leading databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, EBSCO and IEEE and a broad search strategy was used with less strict inclusion criteria to cover the breadth of evidence. Theoretical frameworks were used to develop the data extraction form and a rigorous approach was introduced to identify the categories from data. Several explanatory-descriptive methods were considered to analyse the data, from which some were proposed to be employed for the first time in scoping studies.
This study investigates the breadth and depth of existing literature on computer-tailoring and as a secondary analysis, does not require ethics approval. We anticipate that the results will identify research gaps and novel ideas for future studies and provide direction to combine methods from different disciplines. The research findings will be submitted for publication to relevant peer-reviewed journals and conferences targeting health promotion and patient education.
根据个人需求定制健康信息已成为现代健康传播的重要组成部分。来自不同学科的研究人员都探讨了定制问题，导致出现了各种各样的方法，这让新手感到困惑。为了解决这个问题，对该领域进行全面概述，并指出研究差距、趋势和动向将有所帮助。因此，制定了一个系统方案，以在基于计算机的健康信息定制领域进行范围综述。
本方案基于阿克西和奥马利概述的约克五阶段框架。定义了一个特定领域的结构作为开展每个阶段的基础。该结构包括三个主要方面： 、 和 。搜索了五个主要数据库：PubMed、Scopus、Science Direct、EBSCO和IEEE，并使用了宽泛的搜索策略以及不太严格的纳入标准，以涵盖证据的广度。使用理论框架来制定数据提取表，并引入了一种严格的方法来从数据中识别类别。考虑了几种解释性描述方法来分析数据，其中一些方法被提议首次用于范围研究。
本研究调查了关于计算机定制的现有文献的广度和深度，作为二次分析，不需要伦理批准。我们预计研究结果将识别出未来研究的差距和新思路，并为整合不同学科的方法提供方向。研究结果将提交给针对健康促进和患者教育的相关同行评审期刊和会议发表。
原文中三个主要方面处内容缺失，未完整翻译。
