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新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的学生主导诊所:一项利益相关者咨询的范围综述

Student-Led Clinics in Aotearoa New Zealand: A Scoping Review with Stakeholder Consultation.

作者信息

Tokolahi Ema, Broman Patrick, Longhurst Glynis, Pearce Amy, Cook Cassandra, Andersen Patrea, Brownie Sharon

机构信息

Centre for Health and Social Practice/Centre for Sports Science and Human Performance, Wintec, Hamilton, New Zealand.

School of Occupational Therapy, Otago Polytechnic, Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Aug 3;14:2053-2066. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S308032. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Student-led clinics have gained increasing attention as a mechanism for students across various health professions to gain authentic interprofessional clinical placement experience during their educational programme.

PURPOSE

This scoping review is designed to identify and describe experiences relating to student-led clinics in Aotearoa New Zealand.

METHODS

The review involved five key steps: 1) identifying the research question; 2) identifying relevant studies; 3) study selection; 4) charting the data; and 5) collating, summarising and reporting the results.

DISCUSSION

Student-led health clinics present invaluable educational opportunities for authentic collaborative practice and capacity to improve population health and well-being, especially in marginalised and disadvantaged communities. Clinic establishment and operation require consideration of a complex set of factors.

CONCLUSION

Community consultation (including with Indigenous populations) should precede establishment of clinics. There is scope for more reporting and objective evaluation to ensure best practice is being determined, developed, and achieved.

摘要

背景

由学生主导的诊所作为一种机制,让各个健康专业的学生在其教育项目期间获得真实的跨专业临床实习经验,受到了越来越多的关注。

目的

本范围综述旨在识别和描述新西兰奥特亚罗瓦与学生主导的诊所相关的经验。

方法

该综述涉及五个关键步骤:1)确定研究问题;2)识别相关研究;3)研究选择;4)梳理数据;5)整理、总结和报告结果。

讨论

由学生主导的健康诊所为真实的协作实践以及改善人群健康和福祉的能力提供了宝贵的教育机会,尤其是在边缘化和弱势社区。诊所的建立和运营需要考虑一系列复杂的因素。

结论

在诊所建立之前应进行社区咨询(包括与原住民群体)。有更多报告和客观评估的空间,以确保确定、发展并实现最佳实践。

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