Hobi V, Gerhard U, Gutzwiller F
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1989 Feb 28;78(9):219-25.
The General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg and Hiller, 1978, 1979) is a screening instrument for clinical and preclinical assessment of psychosomatic disorders and proneness to such disturbance. It has been translated into German by F. Gutzwiller for a national health survey (SNF 8/SOMIPOPS) and has been used thereafter in several studies in combination with other psychometric instruments. This current paper presents a set of test-related theoretical and statistical parameters of the GHQ (28-item version). The specificity of the proposed scales (somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, severe depression) is relatively low in the German version. Nevertheless may the questionnaire be recommended for nonclinical and nonpsychiatric in-patient use, as it picks up aspects of depression and suicidal behavior, of a general disturbance feeling, and of mental and psychophysical stress and exhaustion. Further evaluation is recommended.
一般健康问卷(戈德堡和希勒,1978年,1979年)是一种用于身心障碍临床和临床前评估以及此类障碍易感性评估的筛查工具。F. 古茨维勒已将其翻译成德语,用于一项全国性健康调查(SNF 8/SOMIPOPS),此后它还与其他心理测量工具结合用于多项研究。本文介绍了一般健康问卷(28项版本)的一组与测试相关的理论和统计参数。该问卷在德语版本中所提议量表(躯体症状、焦虑和失眠、社会功能障碍、重度抑郁)的特异性相对较低。然而,鉴于它能够识别出抑郁和自杀行为、一般不适感、精神和身心压力及疲惫等方面,该问卷仍推荐用于非临床和非精神科住院患者。建议进一步评估。