Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South 2nd St, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States.
Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, 015 Carpenter Sports Building, 26 North College Avenue, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
Body Image. 2018 Mar;24:69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.12.003. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
This study explored the potential for yoga to promote body satisfaction in a general population of young adults. The sample included 1664 participants (M age: 31.1, SD=1.6years) in Project EAT, a 15-year longitudinal study. Data from the third and fourth waves (EAT-III and EAT-IV), collected five years apart, were utilized. Practicing yoga (≥30min/week) was reported by 16.2% of young adults. After adjusting for EAT-III body satisfaction and body mass index, yoga practitioners had higher concurrent body satisfaction at EAT-IV than those not practicing yoga (difference: 1.5 units [95% CI: 0.1-2.8], p=.03). Among participants within the lowest quartile of prior (EAT-III) body satisfaction, there was preliminary evidence that body satisfaction at EAT-IV was higher among yoga practitioners than in other young adults. Findings suggest that yoga may be associated with improved body satisfaction, particularly among young adults with low prior body satisfaction.
本研究探讨了瑜伽在年轻成年人中的普遍群体中促进身体满意度的潜力。样本包括 EAT 项目中的 1664 名参与者(M 年龄:31.1,SD=1.6 岁),这是一项为期 15 年的纵向研究。使用了相隔五年收集的第三和第四波数据(EAT-III 和 EAT-IV)。16.2%的年轻人报告每周至少练习瑜伽 30 分钟。在调整 EAT-III 身体满意度和体重指数后,与不练习瑜伽的人相比,瑜伽练习者在 EAT-IV 时的身体满意度更高(差异:1.5 个单位 [95%CI:0.1-2.8],p=.03)。在先前(EAT-III)身体满意度处于最低四分位数的参与者中,有初步证据表明,与其他年轻人相比,EAT-IV 时瑜伽练习者的身体满意度更高。研究结果表明,瑜伽可能与改善身体满意度有关,特别是对于身体满意度较低的年轻成年人。