Webb Jennifer B, Wood-Barcalow Nichole L, Tylka Tracy L
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
The Center for Balanced Living, Columbus, OH, United States.
Body Image. 2015 Jun;14:130-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.010. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
Empirical and clinical interest in positive body image has burgeoned in recent years. This focused attention is generating various measures and methods for researchers and psychotherapists to assess an array of positive body image constructs in populations of interest. No resource to date has integrated the available measures and methods for easy accessibility and comparison. Therefore, this article reviews contemporary scales for the following positive body image constructs: body appreciation, positive rational acceptance, body image flexibility, body functionality, attunement (body responsiveness, mindful self-care), positive/self-accepting body talk, body pride, body sanctification, broad conceptualization of beauty, and self-perceived body acceptance by others. Guidelines for the qualitative assessment of positive body image and recommendations for integrating positive body image assessment within psychotherapy and applied research settings are also offered. The article concludes with articulating broad future directions for positive body image assessment, including ideas for expanding its available measures, methods, and dynamic expressions.
近年来,对积极身体意象的实证研究和临床关注迅速发展。这种集中的关注为研究人员和心理治疗师生成了各种测量方法,以评估感兴趣人群中的一系列积极身体意象结构。迄今为止,还没有资源整合现有的测量方法以便于获取和比较。因此,本文回顾了用于以下积极身体意象结构的当代量表:身体欣赏、积极理性接受、身体意象灵活性、身体功能、协调(身体反应性、正念自我护理)、积极/自我接受的身体对话、身体自豪感、身体神圣化、美的宽泛概念化以及他人对自我身体接受的感知。还提供了积极身体意象定性评估的指南,以及在心理治疗和应用研究环境中整合积极身体意象评估的建议。文章最后阐述了积极身体意象评估未来的广泛方向,包括扩展其现有测量方法、方式和动态表达的想法。