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酒精使用、敌意性别歧视与宗教自我调节:亲密伴侣暴力行为的风险与保护因素研究。

Alcohol Use, Hostile Sexism, and Religious Self-Regulation: Investigating Risk and Protective Factors of IPV Perpetration.

机构信息

University of Texas at San Antonio, USA.

University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2020 Sep;35(17-18):3237-3263. doi: 10.1177/0886260517708758. Epub 2017 May 12.

DOI:10.1177/0886260517708758
PMID:29294750
Abstract

Research suggests that the relationship between alcohol use and intimate partner violence (IPV) is moderated by a range of other factors. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between alcohol use, hostile sexism, and religious self-regulation with perpetration. Using a national sample of 255 men, we found that hostile sexism was associated with physical violence toward a partner and alcohol use was positively associated with psychological abuse toward a partner. With regard to religious self-regulation, we found that introjected religious self-regulation was positively associated with hostile sexism and positively associated with perpetrating physical IPV. Identified religious self-regulation was negatively associated with physical violence perpetration. We also found significant interactions among our independent measures on physical IPV perpetration. These analyses suggest that increased alcohol consumption elevates the risk for physical violence perpetration among men who are high in introjected religious self-regulation and low in hostile sexism, while reducing the risk for perpetration in men who are high in identified religious self-regulation and low in hostile sexism. Implications and limitations of the findings are discussed.

摘要

研究表明,酒精使用与亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)之间的关系受到一系列其他因素的调节。因此,我们调查了酒精使用、敌意性别歧视和宗教自律与施暴之间的关系。我们使用了一个由 255 名男性组成的全国性样本,发现敌意性别歧视与对伴侣的身体暴力有关,而酒精使用与对伴侣的心理虐待呈正相关。关于宗教自律,我们发现内摄性宗教自律与敌意性别歧视呈正相关,与实施身体 IPV 呈正相关。认同性宗教自律与身体暴力的实施呈负相关。我们还发现我们的独立措施之间在身体 IPV 实施方面存在显著的相互作用。这些分析表明,在高度内摄性宗教自律和低度敌意性别歧视的男性中,酒精摄入量的增加会增加实施身体暴力的风险,而在高度认同性宗教自律和低度敌意性别歧视的男性中,实施暴力的风险会降低。讨论了研究结果的意义和局限性。

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