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多焦点人工晶状体：类型、效果、并发症及解决方法

Multifocal intraocular lenses: Types, outcomes, complications and how to solve them.

作者信息

Salerno Liberdade C, Tiveron Mauro C, Alió Jorge L

机构信息

Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain.

Division of Ophthalmology, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2017 Oct-Dec;7(4):179-184. doi: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_19_17.

DOI:10.4103/tjo.tjo_19_17
PMID:29296549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5747227/
Abstract

The multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) available are often able to restore visual function and allow spectacle independence after their implantation with great levels of patient satisfaction. The factors associated with the postoperatory success include the careful selection of the patient, the knowledge about the IOLs' design, and their visual performance added to the proper surgical technique and management of possible complications as demonstrated by the evidence available.

摘要

现有的多焦点人工晶状体（IOL）通常能够恢复视觉功能，并在植入后使患者无需佩戴眼镜，患者满意度很高。如现有证据所示，与术后成功相关的因素包括患者的精心挑选、对IOL设计的了解、其视觉性能，以及适当的手术技术和对可能并发症的处理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e08/5747227/4e5a2d5207a6/TJO-7-179-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e08/5747227/c713ce2c8971/TJO-7-179-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e08/5747227/4e5a2d5207a6/TJO-7-179-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e08/5747227/c713ce2c8971/TJO-7-179-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e08/5747227/4e5a2d5207a6/TJO-7-179-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Multifocal intraocular lenses: An overview.多焦点人工晶状体：概述。
Surv Ophthalmol. 2017 Sep-Oct;62(5):611-634. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
2
Analysis of defocus curves of different modern multifocal intraocular lenses.不同现代多焦点人工晶状体的散焦曲线分析
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2016 Aug 4;26(5):412-7. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000780. Epub 2016 Apr 27.
3
Efficacy and safety of multifocal intraocular lenses following cataract and refractive lens exchange: Metaanalysis of peer-reviewed publications.
Visual Results After Extended Depth-of-Focus Lens Implantation in Patients Undergoing Clear Lens Surgery.
透明晶状体手术患者植入扩展焦深人工晶状体后的视觉效果。
J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 18;14(8):2795. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082795.
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Non-contact lensless holographic reconstruction of diffractive intraocular lenses profiles.衍射人工晶状体轮廓的非接触无透镜全息重建。
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 2;15(1):566. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84363-7.
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Clinical Outcomes of a Trifocal Versus an Extended Depth of Field Intraocular Lens in Chinese Patients With Cataract: A Prospective Cohort Study.三焦点与扩展景深人工晶状体在中国白内障患者中的临床结果：一项前瞻性队列研究。
J Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct 15;2024:5571802. doi: 10.1155/2024/5571802. eCollection 2024.
6
Efficacy and comfort following the implantation of extended depth of focus, multifocal, and monofocal intraocular lenses in cataract patients.白内障患者植入扩展景深、多焦点和单焦点人工晶状体的疗效和舒适度。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):423. doi: 10.1186/s12886-024-03685-2.
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Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes of a New Enhanced Monofocal IOL and a Conventional Monofocal IOL.新型增强型单焦点人工晶状体与传统单焦点人工晶状体的临床及患者报告结局的比较分析
Clin Ophthalmol. 2024 May 1;18:1157-1169. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S456332. eCollection 2024.
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Comparison of Two Presbyopia-Correcting Trifocal Intraocular Lenses: A Prospective Study.两种矫正老花眼的三焦点人工晶状体的比较：一项前瞻性研究。
Turk J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr 19;54(2):63-68. doi: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2024.27657.
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BMC Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr 16;24(1):172. doi: 10.1186/s12886-024-03446-1.
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J Cataract Refract Surg. 2016 Feb;42(2):310-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.01.014.
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