Bloch I
Schweizerische Vereinigung für Geschichte der Veterinärmedizin.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2018 Jan;160(1):51-56. doi: 10.17236/sat00143.
The development of animal ethics and animal rights from the antiquity up to modern times is described. The relationship of humans to animals was primarily based on fear and animal cult, developed by the domestication to a partnership. The philosophers of the early modern age denied the animals the reason, what was disadvantageous to the position of the animals in the society and the behavior of humans to the animals. By the end of the 19th century the animal protection concept developed with numerous postulates for legal regulations. With the Swiss animal protection law, which came into force in 1981, most of the postulates could be realised. It is shown, how animal protection has developed since that time.
本文描述了从古代到现代动物伦理和动物权利的发展历程。人类与动物的关系最初基于恐惧和动物崇拜，随着驯化的发展，这种关系演变成了一种伙伴关系。近代早期的哲学家否认动物具有理性，这对动物在社会中的地位以及人类对待动物的行为产生了不利影响。到19世纪末，动物保护概念得以发展，并提出了许多关于法律法规的假设。随着1981年生效的瑞士动物保护法的出台，大多数假设得以实现。文章展示了自那时以来动物保护是如何发展的。
