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基于地点的社区参与环境领域研究中伦理原则使用情况的调查。

Survey on Using Ethical Principles in Environmental Field Research with Place-Based Communities.

机构信息

Science and Technology Studies, Brown University, PO Box 1886, 150 Power St, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.

State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY-ESF), 1 Forestry Dr., Syracuse, NY, 13210-2787, USA.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2019 Apr;25(2):477-517. doi: 10.1007/s11948-017-9981-4. Epub 2018 Jan 3.

Abstract

Researchers of the Northeast Ethics Education Partnership (NEEP) at Brown University sought to improve an understanding of the ethical challenges of field researchers with place-based communities in environmental studies/sciences and environmental health by disseminating a questionnaire which requested information about their ethical approaches to these researched communities. NEEP faculty sought to gain actual field guidance to improve research ethics and cultural competence training for graduate students and faculty in environmental sciences/studies. Some aspects of the ethical challenges in field studies are not well-covered in the literature. More training and information resources are needed on the bioethical challenges in environmental field research relating to maximizing benefits/reducing risks to local inhabitants and ecosystems from research; appropriate and effective group consent and individual consent processes for many diverse communities in the United States and abroad; and justice considerations of ensuring fair benefits and protections against exploitation through community-based approaches, and cultural appropriateness and competence in researcher relationships.

摘要

东北伦理教育合作组织(NEEP)的研究人员在布朗大学开展研究,希望通过传播一份调查问卷,了解实地研究人员在环境研究/科学和环境卫生领域所面临的伦理挑战,从而增进对这些以地方为基础的社区的了解。该组织的教师希望获得实际的实地指导,以提高研究生和教师在环境科学/研究方面的研究伦理和文化能力培训。实地研究中有些伦理挑战在文献中没有得到很好的涵盖。需要更多的培训和信息资源,以解决与从研究中使当地居民和生态系统受益最大化/降低风险相关的环境实地研究中的生物伦理挑战;对于美国和国外许多不同的社区,需要适当和有效的团体同意和个人同意程序;以及通过基于社区的方法确保公平利益和防止剥削、文化适宜性和研究人员关系方面的能力等公正考虑。

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