Lenormand Thomas, Nougué Odrade, Jabbour-Zahab Roula, Arnaud Fabien, Dezileau Laurent, Chevin Luis-Miguel, Sánchez Marta I
CEFE UMR 5175 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier Montpellier Cedex 5 France.
Laboratoire EDYTEM UMR 5204 du CNRS, Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne, Université de SavoieLe Bourget du Lac Cedex France.
Evol Appl. 2017 Oct 23;11(1):76-87. doi: 10.1111/eva.12522. eCollection 2018 Jan.
Resurrection ecology (RE) is a very powerful approach to address a wide range of question in ecology and evolution. This approach rests on using appropriate model systems, and only few are known to be available. In this study, we show that has multiple attractive features (short generation time, cyst bank and collections, well-documented phylogeography, and ecology) for a good RE model. We show in detail with a case study how cysts can be recovered from sediments to document the history and dynamics of a biological invasion. We finally discuss with precise examples the many RE possibilities with this model system: adaptation to climate change, to pollution, to parasites, to invaders and evolution of reproductive systems.
复活生态学(RE)是解决生态学和进化领域广泛问题的一种非常有效的方法。这种方法依赖于使用合适的模型系统,但已知可用的模型系统很少。在本研究中,我们表明 具有作为良好的复活生态学模型的多个吸引人的特征(短世代时间、孢囊库和样本收集、有充分记录的系统地理学和生态学)。我们通过一个案例研究详细展示了如何从沉积物中回收孢囊,以记录生物入侵的历史和动态。我们最后用精确的例子讨论了这个模型系统在复活生态学方面的诸多可能性:对气候变化、污染、寄生虫、入侵者的适应以及生殖系统的进化。
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