Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., 202002, India.
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, J. N. Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., 202002, India.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2018 Feb;391(2):145-157. doi: 10.1007/s00210-017-1444-6. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
We have previously shown that oral administration of Nigella sativa oil (NSO) ameliorates the deleterious gastrointestinal effects of cisplatin (CP), administered as a single dose. Since a typical clinical CP dosing regimen involves multiple cycles of CP administration in lower doses, in the present study we investigate the protective efficacy of NSO and its major bioactive constituent, thymoquinone (TQ), against multiple-dose CP treatment-induced deleterious biochemical and histological changes in rat intestine. Rats were divided into six groups, viz., control, CP, CP+NSO, CP+TQ, NSO, and TQ. Animals in CP+NSO and CP+TQ groups were pre-administered NSO (2 ml/kg bwt, orally) and TQ (1.5 mg/kg bwt, orally), respectively, daily for 14 days and were then treated with five repeated doses of CP (3 mg/kg bwt, i.p.), every fourth day for 20 days while still receiving NSO/TQ. CP treatment alone led to a significant decline in specific activities of brush border membrane (BBM) enzymes while NSO or TQ administration to CP-treated rats significantly prevented the decline in BBM enzyme activities in the isolated brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) as well as in mucosal homogenates. Furthermore, both NSO and TQ administration markedly ameliorated CP-induced alterations on carbohydrate metabolism enzymes and the enzymatic and non-enzymatic parameters of antioxidant defense system in the intestinal mucosa. However, NSO appeared to be more efficacious than TQ in protecting against CP-induced gastrointestinal dysfunction. Histopathological findings corroborated the biochemical results. Thus, NSO and TQ may prove clinically useful in amelioration of the intestinal toxicity associated with long-term CP chemotherapy.
我们之前已经表明,口服黑种草籽油(NSO)可改善单次给予顺铂(CP)引起的胃肠道不良作用。由于 CP 的典型临床给药方案涉及多次以较低剂量给药,因此在本研究中,我们研究了 NSO 及其主要生物活性成分百里醌(TQ)对 CP 多次给药治疗诱导的大鼠肠道有害生化和组织学变化的保护作用。将大鼠分为六组,即对照组、CP 组、CP+NSO 组、CP+TQ 组、NSO 组和 TQ 组。CP+NSO 和 CP+TQ 组的动物分别预先给予 NSO(2ml/kg bwt,口服)和 TQ(1.5mg/kg bwt,口服),每天一次,共 14 天,然后用五次 CP(3mg/kg bwt,ip)重复治疗,每四天一次,共 20 天,同时仍给予 NSO/TQ。CP 单独治疗导致刷状缘膜(BBM)酶的比活性显著下降,而 NSO 或 TQ 给药可显著防止 CP 处理大鼠的 BBM 酶活性在分离的刷状缘膜囊泡(BBMV)以及粘膜匀浆中下降。此外,NSO 和 TQ 给药均可显著改善 CP 诱导的肠道粘膜碳水化合物代谢酶以及抗氧化防御系统的酶和非酶参数的改变。然而,NSO 似乎比 TQ 更能有效地保护 CP 引起的胃肠道功能障碍。组织病理学发现与生化结果相符。因此,NSO 和 TQ 可能在改善与长期 CP 化学疗法相关的肠道毒性方面具有临床应用价值。