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深部低度脂肪性病变的管理

The management of deep-seated, lowgrade lipomatous lesions.

作者信息

Al-Ani Zeid, Fernando Malee, Wilkinson Victoria, Kotnis Nikhil

机构信息

1 Radiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield , United Kingdom.

2 Pathology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield , United Kingdom.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2018 Jun;91(1086):20170725. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20170725. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

DOI:10.1259/bjr.20170725
PMID:29303371
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12187169/
Abstract

Deep-seated, low-grade lipomatous lesions detected on imaging often cause uncertainty for diagnosis and treatment. Confidently distinguishing lipomas from well-differentiated liposarcomas is often not possible on imaging. The approach to management of such lesions varies widely between institutions. Applying an evidenced-based approach set around published literature that clearly highlights how criteria such as lesion size, location, age and imaging features can be used to predict the risk of well-differentiated liposarcomas and subsequent de-differentiation would seem sensible. Our aim is to review the literature and produce a unified, evidence-based guideline that will be a useful tool for managing these lesions.

摘要

影像学检查发现的深部、低级别脂肪瘤样病变常常给诊断和治疗带来不确定性。在影像学上,通常无法可靠地区分脂肪瘤和高分化脂肪肉瘤。各机构对这类病变的处理方法差异很大。采用基于已发表文献的循证方法,明确强调病变大小、位置、年龄和影像学特征等标准如何用于预测高分化脂肪肉瘤的风险及后续去分化情况,似乎是合理的。我们的目的是回顾文献并制定一个统一的、基于证据的指南,作为管理这些病变的有用工具。

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本文引用的文献

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The histological variants of liposarcoma: predictive MRI findings with prognostic implications, management, follow-up, and differential diagnosis.脂肪肉瘤的组织学亚型:具有预后意义、管理、随访及鉴别诊断的MRI预测性表现
Skeletal Radiol. 2016 Sep;45(9):1193-204. doi: 10.1007/s00256-016-2409-4. Epub 2016 May 21.
2
MDM2/CDK4 gene amplification in large/deep-seated 'lipomas': incidence, predictors and clinical significance.大型/深部“脂肪瘤”中MDM2/CDK4基因扩增:发生率、预测因素及临床意义
Pathology. 2016 Apr;48(3):203-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pathol.2016.02.007. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
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MDM2 Amplification in Problematic Lipomatous Tumors: Analysis of FISH Testing Criteria.疑难脂肪性肿瘤中的MDM2基因扩增:荧光原位杂交检测标准分析
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Presacral masses: multimodality imaging of a multidisciplinary space.骶前肿块:多学科空间的多模态成像。
Radiographics. 2013 Jul-Aug;33(4):1145-67. doi: 10.1148/rg.334115171.
8
Sclerosing variant of well-differentiated liposarcoma: relative prevalence and spectrum of CT and MRI features.硬化型高分化脂肪肉瘤:CT 和 MRI 特征的相对发生率及表现谱。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 Jul;201(1):154-61. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.9462.
9
MRI characteristics of lipoma and atypical lipomatous tumor/well-differentiated liposarcoma: retrospective comparison with histology and MDM2 gene amplification.MRI 特征在脂肪瘤和非典型性脂肪肉瘤/高分化脂肪肉瘤中的表现:与组织学和 MDM2 基因扩增的回顾性比较。
Skeletal Radiol. 2013 May;42(5):635-47. doi: 10.1007/s00256-012-1517-z. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
10
Musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging suggesting the possibility of liposarcoma: correlation between radiologists' certainty of diagnosis and pathology results.肌肉骨骼磁共振成像提示脂肪肉瘤的可能性:放射科医生诊断确定性与病理结果之间的相关性。
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