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多环分子的汇聚和立体选择性组装策略。

A Strategy for the Convergent and Stereoselective Assembly of Polycyclic Molecules.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Feb 7;140(5):1956-1965. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b13234. Epub 2018 Jan 24.

Abstract

The stereoselective oxidative coupling of cyclic ketones via silyl bis-enol ethers followed by ring-closing metathesis is shown to be a general and powerful reaction sequence for the preparation of diverse polycyclic scaffolds from simple precursors. The modular strategy successfully constructs substructures prevalent in numerous bioactive natural product families, varying in substitution and carbocyclic composition. Several of the prepared compounds were shown to possess potent cytotoxic activity against a panel of tumor cell lines. The utility of this strategy was further demonstrated by a concise and highly convergent 17-step formal synthesis of the complex antimalarial marine diterpene, (+)-7,20-diisocyanoadociane.

摘要

通过硅基双烯醇醚的立体选择性氧化偶联,随后进行闭环复分解反应,被证明是一种从简单前体制备各种多环支架的通用而强大的反应序列。该模块化策略成功构建了在许多生物活性天然产物家族中普遍存在的亚结构,取代基和碳环组成各异。所制备的几种化合物表现出对多种肿瘤细胞系的强烈细胞毒性活性。该策略的实用性通过复杂抗疟海洋二萜(+)-7,20-二异氰基adociane 的 17 步简洁而高度收敛的形式合成进一步证明。

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