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通过多次催化发夹组装自组装 DNA 纳米颗粒,用于无酶核酸扩增检测。

Self-assembly of DNA nanoparticles through multiple catalyzed hairpin assembly for enzyme-free nucleic acid amplified detection.

机构信息

College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.

College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.

出版信息

Talanta. 2018 Mar 1;179:641-645. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.11.065. Epub 2017 Nov 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.talanta.2017.11.065
PMID:29310288
Abstract

It is known that DNA molecules can be used to build a various of complicated geometrical DNA nanostructures with programmable sequence design, and these DNA nanomaterials show a promising application in biotechnology and biomedicine. However, the construction of large-sized three dimensional DNA-based nanomaterials still remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a new strategy that only employs one target DNA to trigger multiple catalyzed hairpin assembly (CHA) reactions and sticky ends self-assembly to prepare hundreds of nanometer-sized DNA nanoparticles. Moreover, the obtained DNA nanoparticles can be served as efficient biosensors for sensitive colorimetric nucleic acids detection with a detection limit of 7.7pM.

摘要

已知 DNA 分子可以通过可编程序列设计来构建各种复杂的几何 DNA 纳米结构,这些 DNA 纳米材料在生物技术和生物医学中有广阔的应用前景。然而,构建大型三维基于 DNA 的纳米材料仍然是一个挑战。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新策略,仅使用一个目标 DNA 来触发多个催化发夹组装 (CHA) 反应和粘性末端自组装,以制备数百纳米大小的 DNA 纳米颗粒。此外,所获得的 DNA 纳米颗粒可用作高效的生物传感器,用于灵敏的比色核酸检测,检测限低至 7.7pM。

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