King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Division of Physical Sciences & Engineering, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (Deemed University) , N. Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India.
J Org Chem. 2018 Feb 16;83(4):1842-1851. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02771. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
A mild aqueous protocol for palladium catalyzed Miyaura borylation of aryl iodides, aryl bromides and aryl chlorides with tetrahydroxydiboron (BBA) as a borylating agent is developed. The developed methodology requires low catalyst loading of Bedford-type palladacycle catalyst (0.05 mol %) and works best under mild reaction conditions at 40 °C in short time of 6 h in water. In addition, our studies show that for Miyaura borylation using BBA in aqueous condition, maintaining a neutral reaction pH is very important for reproducibility and higher yields of corresponding borylated products. Moreover, our protocol is applicable for a broad range of aryl halides, corresponding borylated products are obtained in excellent yields up to 93% with 29 examples demonstrating its broad utility and functional group tolerance.
发展了一种温和的水相条件下钯催化的硼酸化反应,用于芳基碘化物、溴化物和氯化物与四羟基二硼(BBA)的硼酸化反应,BBA 作为硼酸化试剂。所开发的方法需要低用量的 Bedford 型钯环催化剂(0.05 mol%),并且在温和的反应条件下(40°C)在水中仅需 6 小时的短时间就能发挥最佳效果。此外,我们的研究表明,对于在水相条件下使用 BBA 的 Miyaura 硼酸化反应,保持中性反应 pH 对于重现性和更高产率的相应硼酸化产物非常重要。此外,我们的方案适用于广泛的芳基卤化物,通过 29 个实例证明了其广泛的适用性和官能团耐受性,得到了高达 93%的相应硼酸化产物,产率优异。