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实时聚合酶链反应检测人粪便样本中 spp. DNA 的评估。

Assessment of Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of spp. DNA from Human Fecal Samples.

机构信息

Centro per le Malattie Tropicali, Ospedale Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 Mar;98(3):768-771. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0733. Epub 2018 Jan 4.

Abstract

Sporadic cases of Tricostrongylosis are reported in humans. Diagnosis of enteric relies primarily on coproscopic analysis but morphological identification is difficult because of similarity among nematode species. The method is time consuming and requires some expertise. To overcome these limitations, we developed a molecular approach by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to provide a rapid, specific, and sensitive tool to detect spp. in human feces. We designed primers and probe specific for rDNA region 5.8S and internal transcribed spacer 2. Three Italian family clusters were analyzed and DNA sequencing was performed to confirm real-time PCR results comparing with known GenBank sequence data. Sequence analysis showed ≥ 99% identity to and . This study provides a molecular methodology suitable for fast and specific detection of in fecal specimens and to distinguish the zoonotic species.

摘要

散发性三刺线虫病在人类中时有报道。肠道感染的诊断主要依赖于粪便镜检分析,但由于线虫种类之间的相似性,形态学鉴定较为困难。该方法耗时且需要一定的专业知识。为了克服这些限制,我们开发了一种实时聚合酶链反应(PCR)的分子方法,为检测人粪便中的 spp. 提供了一种快速、特异和敏感的工具。我们设计了针对 rDNA 区 5.8S 和内部转录间隔区 2 的引物和探针。对三个意大利家族群进行了分析,并进行 DNA 测序,以实时 PCR 结果与已知的 GenBank 序列数据进行比较,从而确认结果。序列分析显示与 和 具有≥99%的同一性。本研究提供了一种分子方法,适用于粪便标本中快速、特异的检测,并能区分人畜共患种。

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