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一种用于测量精英排球运动员跳跃专项训练和比赛负荷的有效且可靠的方法。

A valid and reliable method to measure jump-specific training and competition load in elite volleyball players.

机构信息

Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018 May;28(5):1578-1585. doi: 10.1111/sms.13052. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

DOI:10.1111/sms.13052
PMID:29315832
Abstract

Use of a commercially available wearable device to monitor jump load with elite volleyball players has become common practice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of this device, the Vert, to count jumps and measure jump height with professional volleyball players. Jump count accuracy was determined by comparing jumps recorded by the device to jumps observed through systematic video analysis of three practice sessions and two league matches performed by a men's professional volleyball team. Jumps performed by 14 players were each coded for time and jump type and individually matched to device recorded jumps. Jump height validity of the device was examined against reference standards as participants performed countermovement jumps on a force plate and volleyball-specific jumps with a Vertec. The Vert device accurately counted 99.3% of the 3637 jumps performed during practice and match play. The device showed excellent jump height interdevice reliability for two devices placed in the same pouch during volleyball jumps (r = .99, 95% CI 0.98-0.99). The device had a minimum detectable change (MDC) of 9.7 cm and overestimated jump height by an average of 5.5 cm (95% CI 4.5-6.5) across all volleyball jumps. The Vert device demonstrates excellent accuracy counting volleyball-specific jumps during training and competition. While the device is not recommended to measure maximal jumping ability when precision is needed, it provides an acceptable measure of on-court jump height that can be used to monitor athlete jump load.

摘要

使用市售可穿戴设备监测精英排球运动员的跳跃负荷已成为常见做法。本研究旨在评估Vert 这款设备计数跳跃和测量跳跃高度的有效性和可靠性,该设备可用于专业排球运动员。通过将设备记录的跳跃次数与一个男子职业排球队的三次训练和两次联赛比赛的系统视频分析中观察到的跳跃次数进行比较,确定了跳跃计数的准确性。对 14 名运动员的跳跃进行了时间和跳跃类型的编码,并分别与设备记录的跳跃进行匹配。参与者在力量板上进行反跳和使用 Vertec 进行排球特定跳跃时,使用参考标准来检查设备的跳跃高度有效性。Vert 设备在训练和比赛中准确地记录了 3637 次跳跃中的 99.3%。在排球跳跃中,两个设备放在同一个口袋中时,设备的跳跃高度间装置可靠性非常好(r=.99,95%置信区间 0.98-0.99)。该设备的最小可检测变化(MDC)为 9.7cm,在所有排球跳跃中平均高估了 5.5cm(95%置信区间 4.5-6.5)的跳跃高度。Vert 设备在训练和比赛中计数排球特定跳跃的准确性非常高。虽然当需要精确性时,该设备不建议用于测量最大跳跃能力,但它提供了一种可接受的球场跳跃高度测量方法,可以用于监测运动员的跳跃负荷。

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