Lang N, Zhou J, Yuan Y, Sun C Y, Yin Y
National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2017 Nov 20;35(11):829-831. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2017.11.006.
To analyze the epidemic characteristics of acute occupational poisoning events in order to state the regularity of outbreak and provide scientific evidences of prevention and control measure in China. According to the report information from the Management Information System of Public Health Emergency, we analyzed acute occupational poisoning events time distribution, regional distribution, toxicant variety, route of exposure and events detection from 2006 to 2016. The total number of acute occupational poisoning events reported in 26 provinces of China from 2006 to 2016 was 337, causing 2 399 people poisoned, and the fatality rate was 18.09%. Majority of them were higher grade events and the top three provinces of acute occupational poisoning events were Shanghai, Anhui, Shandong. Inhalation is the main cause of poisoning. The acute occupational poisoning events for carrying out poison dectection were accounted for 56.68%. Acute occupational poisoning events in China is reducing year by year, But fatality rate is not decrease. So the country should increase the supervision and management of safety in production, strengthen the safety education of employees and coordination mechanism among different departments.
分析急性职业中毒事件的流行特征，以阐述其爆发规律，并为我国预防控制措施提供科学依据。根据突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统的报告信息，我们分析了2006年至2016年急性职业中毒事件的时间分布、地区分布、毒物种类、接触途径及事件发现情况。2006年至2016年我国26个省份报告的急性职业中毒事件总数为337起，中毒2399人，病死率为18.09%。多数为较大等级事件，急性职业中毒事件排名前三的省份是上海、安徽、山东。吸入是中毒的主要原因。开展毒物检测的急性职业中毒事件占56.68%。我国急性职业中毒事件逐年减少，但病死率未下降。因此，国家应加强安全生产监督管理，强化职工安全教育及不同部门间的协调机制。
