Geisel Jaime, Raghu Madhavi, Hooley Regina
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2018 Feb;39(1):25-34. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2017.09.006. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
Mammography is the gold standard for breast cancer screening. However, with increasing awareness among patients and health care providers of mammography limitations especially in dense breasts, supplemental screening for breast cancer with ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging has been expanding. The roles of both in screening need to be re-examined. This article reviews the efficacy, utility, and feasibility of ultrasound as a screening tool for the early detection of occult breast cancer.
乳腺钼靶摄影是乳腺癌筛查的金标准。然而,随着患者和医疗服务提供者对乳腺钼靶摄影局限性(尤其是在致密型乳腺中)的认识不断提高,超声和磁共振成像作为乳腺癌补充筛查手段的应用一直在增加。两者在筛查中的作用都需要重新审视。本文综述了超声作为隐匿性乳腺癌早期检测筛查工具的有效性、实用性和可行性。