Berndt W
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1985 Aug;24(3):146-50.
Describing the current status of the "school for the physically disabled" and the developmental tendencies observable in this type of school, the author in particular contrasts recently evolved practice with the existing legislative and administrative orientations. It is found that on account of demographic and socio-medical developments and pressures, actual practice has gone far beyond the administrative framework, entailing a need to catch up in terms of conceptual thinking and administrative provision. This need to catch up essentially pertains to conceptual integration of the consequences that arise from the inclusion of students with increasingly severe disablement, to questions of occupational outlook for physically handicapped students with learning disabilities, adequate conclusions as regards creating a flexible organizational structure in the individual school, as well as the problems involved in statutory provision relative to the necessary paramedical services and the linkages between therapy and education, also in terms of cooperation between school and public health services.
作者描述了“残疾人学校”的现状以及这类学校中可观察到的发展趋势,特别将最近发展起来的实践与现有的立法和行政导向进行了对比。结果发现,由于人口结构和社会医疗的发展及压力,实际做法已远远超出行政框架,这就需要在概念思维和行政供给方面迎头赶上。这种迎头赶上的需求主要涉及对纳入残疾程度日益严重的学生所产生后果的概念整合,涉及有学习障碍的身体残疾学生的职业前景问题,就个别学校建立灵活组织结构得出充分结论,以及法定提供必要辅助医疗服务所涉及的问题,还有治疗与教育之间的联系问题,以及学校与公共卫生服务之间的合作问题。