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[对兰德斯图尔学校实验结果的评估:关于重度残疾儿童在残疾人学校的总体发展情况]

[Evaluation of results from the Landstuhl school experiment for the general development of severely handicapped children in schools for the physically handicapped].

作者信息

Haupt U, Fröhlich A

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1983 Aug;22(3):110-3.

PMID:6226077
Abstract

The concept of integrated developmental intervention with profoundly disabled children has been evolved and tested in the school trial carried out at the Landstuhl Rehabilitation Centre Westpfalz. In its basic stage the intervention programme encompasses the availability of a good caring relationship between caregiver and child, with reliable satisfaction of needs and gentle child-centered care. This serves as a basis for systematic perceptual development by Basal Stimulation, movement development and initiation of communicative behaviour. The second stage in this developmental approach includes facilitation of continued growth of the children by experiencing concrete doing and meaning contexts. In line with the particular life situation of the parents and their children, parent involvement takes on a special dimension. Developmental intervention with profoundly disabled children presupposes the existence of an appropriate general framework.

摘要

针对重度残疾儿童的综合发展干预概念已在兰施图尔西普法尔茨康复中心进行的学校试验中得到发展和检验。在其基础阶段,干预计划包括照顾者与儿童之间建立良好的关爱关系,可靠地满足需求以及以儿童为中心的温和照料。这为通过基础刺激进行系统的感知发展、运动发展和启动交流行为奠定了基础。这种发展方法的第二阶段包括通过体验具体的行为和意义情境来促进儿童的持续成长。根据父母及其子女的特殊生活状况,父母的参与具有特殊意义。对重度残疾儿童的发展干预以存在适当的总体框架为前提。

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