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在西印度群岛格林纳达的棕色大鼠中。

in Brown Rats in Grenada, West Indies.

作者信息

Sharma Ravindra, Tiwari Keshaw, Birmingham Kristen, Armstrong Elan, Montanez Andrea, Guy Reneka, Sepulveda Yvette, Mapp-Alexander Veronica, DeAllie Claude

机构信息

School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, West Indies, Grenada.

出版信息

J Parasitol Res. 2017;2017:1723406. doi: 10.1155/2017/1723406. Epub 2017 Nov 26.

Abstract

Cat is the definitive host of the larval stage of . develops in small rodents which act as intermediate host. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of in brown rats in the densely human populated parishes, St. George's and St. David's of Grenada, West Indies. One hundred and seventy rats were trapped near the residential areas from May to July, 2017 and examined for in their liver. Of the 170 rats 115 (67.6%, CI 95% from 60.1 to 74.6) were positive for the larval stage of . One to three cysts were observed in each liver, containing a single larva in each cyst. The prevalence was 77.9% in St. George and 59.1% in St. David which is a significant difference ( < 0.05) between the two parishes under study. Based on gender, prevalence in males was 60.9% and females 74.7%. Significant difference was observed between young and adult rats ( = 0.03). Prevalence in young rats was 45.0% compared to adults (70.7%). Further study of risk assessment in the cat population in areas of the present research is strongly suggested.

摘要

猫是[某种寄生虫幼虫阶段]的终末宿主。[该寄生虫幼虫阶段]在作为中间宿主的小型啮齿动物体内发育。本研究的目的是估计在西印度群岛格林纳达人口密集的圣乔治教区和圣大卫教区的褐家鼠中[该寄生虫幼虫阶段]的感染率。2017年5月至7月,在居民区附近捕获了170只老鼠,并检查其肝脏中是否存在[该寄生虫幼虫阶段]。在这170只老鼠中,115只(67.6%,95%置信区间为60.1%至74.6%)肝脏中存在[该寄生虫幼虫阶段]呈阳性。每只肝脏中观察到1至3个囊肿,每个囊肿中含有一个幼虫。圣乔治教区的感染率为77.9%,圣大卫教区为59.1%,在所研究的两个教区之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。按性别划分,雄性感染率为60.9%,雌性为74.7%。幼鼠和成鼠之间观察到显著差异(P = 0.03)。幼鼠的感染率为45.0%,而成鼠为70.7%。强烈建议对本研究区域内猫群的风险评估进行进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f8c/5727795/0e712fb70064/JPR2017-1723406.001.jpg

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