Parker G
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1979 Sep;13(3):260-4. doi: 10.3109/00048677909159146.
Care and overprotection appear to reflect the principal dimensions underlying parental behaviours and attitudes. In previous studies of neurotically depressed patients and of a non-clinical group, subjects who scored their parents as lacking in care and/or overprotective had the greater depressive experience. The present study of another non-clinical group (289 psychology students) replicated those findings in regard to trait depression levels. In addition, associations between those parental dimensions and trait anxiety scores were demonstrated. Multiple regression analyses established that 9-10% of the variance in mood scores was accounted for by scores on those parental dimensions. Low maternal care scores predicted higher levels of both anxiety and depression, while high maternal overprotection scores predicted higher levels of anxiety but not levels of depression. Maternal influences were clearly of greater relevance than paternal influences.
关爱和过度保护似乎反映了父母行为和态度背后的主要维度。在先前对神经症性抑郁症患者和非临床群体的研究中，那些认为自己的父母缺乏关爱和/或过度保护的受试者有更强烈的抑郁体验。本研究针对另一个非临床群体（289名心理学专业学生），就特质抑郁水平重复了这些发现。此外，还证明了这些父母维度与特质焦虑得分之间的关联。多元回归分析表明，情绪得分中9% - 10%的方差可由这些父母维度的得分来解释。母亲关爱得分低预示着焦虑和抑郁水平较高，而母亲过度保护得分高则预示着焦虑水平较高，但与抑郁水平无关。母亲的影响显然比父亲的影响更为显著。
