Huang Lu-Qi, Su Gang-Qiang, Zhang Xiao-Bo, Sun Xiao-Ming, Wu Xiao-Jun, Guo Lan-Ping, Li Meng, Wang Hui, Jing Zhi-Xian
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medical, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Planning and Finance Division, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100026, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 Nov;42(22):4319-4328. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.2017.0178.
To build a well-off society in an all-round way, eliminate poverty, improve people's livelihood and improve the level of social and economic development in poverty-stricken areas is the frontier issues of the government and science and technology workers at all levels. Chinese herbal medicine is the strategic resource of the people's livelihood, Chinese herbal medicine cultivation is an important part of China's rural poor population income. As most of the production of Chinese herbal medicine by the biological characteristics of their own and the interaction of natural ecological environment factors, showing a strong regional character.the Ministry of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office and other five departments jointly issued the "China Herbal Industry Poverty Alleviation Action Plan (2017-2020)", according to local conditions of guidance and planning of Chinese herbal medicine production practice, promote Chinese herbal medicine industry poverty alleviation related work In this paper, based on the relevant data of poverty-stricken areas, this paper divides the areas with priority to the poverty alleviation conditions of Chinese herbal medicine industry, and analyzes and catalogs the list of Chinese herbal medicines grown in poverty-stricken areas at the macro level. The results show that there are at least 10% of the poor counties in the counties where the poverty-stricken counties and the concentrated areas are concentrated in the poverty-stricken areas. There is already a good base of Chinese herbal medicine industry, which is the key priority area for poverty alleviation of Chinese herbal medicine industry. Poverty-stricken counties, with a certain degree of development of Chinese medicine industry poverty alleviation conditions, the need to strengthen the relevant work to expand the foundation and capacity of Chinese herbal medicine industry poverty alleviation; 37% of poor counties to develop Chinese medicine industry, the basic conditions of poverty alleviation. It is suggested that: prioritized priorities, counties that have a good foundation for Chinese herbal medicine industry will implement the "Poverty Alleviation Action Plan for Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry" through nearly 100 counties with priority development.
全面建成小康社会，消除贫困、改善民生、提高贫困地区社会经济发展水平是各级政府和科技工作者面临的前沿课题。中药材是民生的战略资源，中药材种植是我国农村贫困人口收入的重要组成部分。由于中药材大多受自身生物学特性及自然生态环境因素相互作用影响，呈现出很强的地域性。国家中医药管理局、国务院扶贫办等五部门联合印发了《中国中药材产业扶贫行动计划（2017—2020年）》，因地制宜指导和规划中药材生产实践，推进中药材产业扶贫相关工作。本文依据贫困地区相关数据，划分出中药材产业扶贫条件优先区域，并在宏观层面分析梳理贫困地区种植的中药材品种名录。结果显示，贫困县及集中连片特困地区中至少有10%的贫困县所在县域已有较好的中药材产业基础，是中药材产业扶贫重点优先区域；有一定中药材产业扶贫发展条件的贫困县，需加强相关工作以扩大中药材产业扶贫基础和能力；37%的贫困县发展中药材产业扶贫基础条件一般。建议：突出重点优先，对中药材产业基础较好的县，通过优先发展近100个县实施《中药材产业扶贫行动计划》。
