Walf Alicia A, Kaurejo Shan, Frye Cheryl A
1 Departments of Psychology, The University at Albany-SUNY, Albany, NY, USA.
2 Department of Cognitive Science, Rensselaer, Troy, NY, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2018 Jul;12(4):900-906. doi: 10.1177/1557988317750989. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
Our research objective is to understand more, through subjective, self-reports on discussion boards/forums, persons' experiences associated with the use of drugs that alter androgen metabolism, such as finasteride. Finasteride is an orally active, specific inhibitor of 5α-reductase, which is localized to many androgen-dependent tissues. Finasteride inhibits the conversion of testosterone (T) to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and is commonly used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and male pattern baldness (MPB), both disorders associated with elevated DHT levels and 5α-reductase activity in the prostate and hair follicles, respectively. It is now acknowledged that long-term use and discontinuation of finasteride has adverse effects (AEs); however, these claims have not been well documented. In this study, discussion board posts (forums) were analyzed as self-reports of what finasteride users indicate is problematic for them. Reports were categorized by the age of subjects as well as the types of AEs described: antiandrogenic, estrogenic, central, and nonspecific/severe. A total of 244 cases were recorded and analyzed on the discussion forum on propeciahelp.com . Among these, 74 (32%) cases reported antiandrogenic affects, 43 (19%) reported estrogenic effects, 70 (30%) reported central effects, 11 (5%) reported nonspecific/severe AEs, and 31 (14%) reported AEs in all categories. The categorization of AEs may prompt further investigation into the pathophysiology of post-finasteride syndrome (PFS). Also, subjective reports may engender greater understanding of the perceived lasting AEs of finasteride.
我们的研究目标是,通过在讨论板/论坛上的主观自我报告,进一步了解人们使用改变雄激素代谢的药物(如非那雄胺)的相关经历。非那雄胺是一种口服活性的5α-还原酶特异性抑制剂,该酶存在于许多雄激素依赖组织中。非那雄胺可抑制睾酮(T)向二氢睾酮(DHT)的转化,常用于治疗良性前列腺增生(BPH)和男性型脱发(MPB),这两种疾病分别与前列腺和毛囊中DHT水平升高及5α-还原酶活性增强有关。目前已知长期使用和停用非那雄胺会产生不良反应(AE);然而,这些说法尚未得到充分记录。在本研究中,分析了讨论板帖子(论坛),这些帖子是关于非那雄胺使用者自述的问题。报告根据受试者年龄以及所描述的AE类型进行分类:抗雄激素、雌激素、中枢性和非特异性/严重型。在propeciahelp.com的讨论论坛上共记录并分析了244例病例。其中,74例(32%)报告有抗雄激素作用,43例(19%)报告有雌激素作用,70例(30%)报告有中枢性作用,11例(5%)报告有非特异性/严重AE,31例(14%)报告在所有类别中均有AE。AE的分类可能会促使对非那雄胺后综合征(PFS)的病理生理学进行进一步研究。此外,主观报告可能会使人们对非那雄胺感知到的持续性AE有更深入的了解。