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锚定在还原氧化石墨烯纳米片上的SnS/Sb₂S₃异质结构对钠离子电池具有优异的倍率性能

SnS /Sb S Heterostructures Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets with Superior Rate Capability for Sodium-Ion Batteries.

作者信息

Wang Shijian, Liu Shuaishuai, Li Xuemei, Li Cong, Zang Rui, Man Zengming, Wu Yuhan, Li Pengxin, Wang Guoxiu

机构信息

College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Jiangjun Avenue 29, Nanjing, 211106, P.R. China.

Centre of Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2018 Mar 12;24(15):3873-3881. doi: 10.1002/chem.201705855. Epub 2018 Feb 16.

Abstract

Tin disulfide, as a promising high-capacity anode material for sodium-ion batteries, exhibits high theoretical capacity but poor practical electrochemical properties due to its low electrical conductivity. Constructing heterostructures has been considered to be an effective approach to enhance charge transfer and ion-diffusion kinetics. In this work, composites of SnS /Sb S heterostructures with reduced graphene oxide nanosheets were synthesized by a facile one-pot hydrothermal method. When applied as anode material in sodium-ion batteries, the composite showed a high reversible capacity of 642 mA h g at a current density of 0.2 A g and good cyclic stability without capacity loss in 100 cycles. In particular, SnS /Sb S heterostructures exhibited outstanding rate performance with capacities of 593 and 567 mA h g at high current densities of 2 and 4 A g , respectively, which could be ascribed to the dramatically improved Na diffusion kinetics and electrical conductivity.

摘要

二硫化锡作为一种很有前景的钠离子电池高容量负极材料,具有较高的理论容量,但由于其低电导率导致实际电化学性能较差。构建异质结构被认为是增强电荷转移和离子扩散动力学的有效方法。在这项工作中,通过简便的一锅水热法合成了具有还原氧化石墨烯纳米片的SnS₂/Sb₂S₃异质结构复合材料。当用作钠离子电池的负极材料时,该复合材料在0.2 A g⁻¹的电流密度下表现出642 mA h g⁻¹的高可逆容量,并且具有良好的循环稳定性,在100次循环中无容量损失。特别是,SnS₂/Sb₂S₃异质结构在2和4 A g⁻¹的高电流密度下分别表现出593和567 mA h g⁻¹的出色倍率性能,这可归因于显著改善的Na扩散动力学和电导率。

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