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[预先医疗护理计划及其与急诊和重症医学的相关性]

[Advance Care Planning and its Relevance for Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine].

作者信息

Nauck Friedemann, Marckmann Georg, In der Schmitten Jürgen

出版信息

Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2018 Jan;53(1):62-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-118690. Epub 2018 Jan 10.

Abstract

Like in other countries, advance care planning (ACP) is currently being implemented in Germany as a new concept to realise valid and effective advance directives. This concept comprises processes to explore and document individual preferences for future treatment, and to honour them at a time when the person is incapacitated. ACP aims to ensure that patients will be treated according to their preferences when they are no longer capable due to acute health crises or chronic diseases. This paper gives an overview of the concept of ACP with a focus on relevant issues for emergency and intensive care medicine.

摘要

与其他国家一样,预先护理计划(ACP)目前在德国作为一种新概念正在实施,以实现有效且合法的预先医疗指示。这一概念包括探索和记录个人对未来治疗的偏好,并在当事人丧失行为能力时尊重这些偏好的过程。预先护理计划旨在确保患者在因急性健康危机或慢性疾病而不再有行为能力时,能按照其偏好接受治疗。本文概述了预先护理计划的概念,重点关注急诊和重症医学的相关问题。

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