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在民事精神科环境中实施暴力风险筛查方案:初步结果及临床政策启示

Implementing a Violence Risk Screening Protocol in a Civil Psychiatric Setting: Preliminary Results and Clinical Policy Implications.

作者信息

Rotter Merrill, Rosenfeld Barry

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1500 Waters Place, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.

Department of Psychology, Fordham University, 441 E. Fordham Road, Bronx, NY, 10458, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2018 Apr;54(3):245-251. doi: 10.1007/s10597-017-0226-4. Epub 2018 Jan 10.

Abstract

Comprehensive violence risk assessment can require substantial time and resources, which may be challenging for an already strapped public mental health system. Herein, we describe a naturalistic study of the Fordham Risk Screening Tool ("FRST"), a violence risk screening instrument designed to quickly identify individuals for whom thorough violence risk assessment would be advisable. All patients admitted to one of three state hospitals during the study period received FRST screening and HCR-20 risk assessment. The FRST reliably and accurately identified individuals deemed high risk by the HCR-20. The implications of these findings, and the broader clinical policy choices are reviewed.

摘要

全面的暴力风险评估可能需要大量的时间和资源,这对于本就资金紧张的公共心理健康系统而言可能具有挑战性。在此,我们描述了一项关于福特汉姆风险筛查工具(“FRST”)的自然主义研究,这是一种暴力风险筛查工具,旨在快速识别那些适合进行全面暴力风险评估的个体。在研究期间,入住三家州立医院之一的所有患者都接受了FRST筛查和HCR - 20风险评估。FRST可靠且准确地识别出了被HCR - 20判定为高风险的个体。本文对这些研究结果的意义以及更广泛的临床政策选择进行了综述。

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