Nittoli Valeria, Sepe Rosa M, Coppola Ugo, D'Agostino Ylenia, De Felice Elena, Palladino Antonio, Vassalli Quirino A, Locascio Annamaria, Ristoratore Filomena, Spagnuolo Antonietta, D'Aniello Salvatore, Sordino Paolo
Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, Naples, 80121, Italy.
J Comp Neurol. 2018 Apr 15;526(6):1057-1072. doi: 10.1002/cne.24391. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
Neurotrophins (NTF) are a family of secreted nerve growth factors with affinity for tyrosine kinase (Ntrk) and p75 receptors. To fully understand the variety of developmental roles played by NTFs, it is critical to know when and where genes encoding individual ligands and receptors are transcribed. Identification of ntf and ntrk transcripts in zebrafish development remains to be fully characterized for further uncovering the potential function(s) of the NTF signal transduction pathway. Here, we conducted a systematic analysis of the expression profiles of four ntf and five ntrk genes during zebrafish development using whole-mount in situ hybridization. Our study unveils new expression domains in the developing embryo, confirms those previously known, and shows that ntf and ntrk genes have different degrees of cell- and tissue-type specificity. The unique and overlapping expression patterns here depicted indicate the coordination of the redundant and divergent functions of NTFs and represent valuable tools for deciphering the molecular pathways involved in the specification and function of embryonic cell types.
神经营养因子(NTF)是一类分泌型神经生长因子,对酪氨酸激酶(Ntrk)和p75受体具有亲和力。为了全面了解NTF所发挥的各种发育作用,关键是要知道编码各个配体和受体的基因何时以及在何处转录。斑马鱼发育过程中ntf和ntrk转录本的鉴定仍有待充分表征,以便进一步揭示NTF信号转导通路的潜在功能。在此,我们使用全胚胎原位杂交技术对斑马鱼发育过程中四个ntf基因和五个ntrk基因的表达谱进行了系统分析。我们的研究揭示了发育中胚胎的新表达域,证实了先前已知的表达域,并表明ntf和ntrk基因具有不同程度的细胞和组织类型特异性。这里描绘的独特和重叠表达模式表明了NTF冗余和不同功能的协调,并代表了解析参与胚胎细胞类型特化和功能的分子途径的有价值工具。