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电磁辐射在蛋白质组学水平上干扰铜绿微囊藻的光合作用。

Electromagnetic Radiation Disturbed the Photosynthesis of Microcystis aeruginosa at the Proteomics Level.

机构信息

Physical Environment Group, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, P.R. China.

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 11;8(1):479. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18953-z.

Abstract

Photosynthesis of Microcystis aeruginosa under Electromagnetic Radiation (1.8 GHz, 40 V/m) was studied by using the proteomics. A total of 30 differentially expressed proteins, including 15 up-regulated and 15 down-regulated proteins, were obtained in this study. The differentially expressed proteins were significantly enriched in the photosynthesis pathway, in which the protein expression levels of photosystems II cytochrome b559 α subunit, cytochrome C550, PsbY, and F-type ATP synthase (a, b) decreased. Our results indicated that electromagnetic radiation altered the photosynthesis-related protein expression levels, and aimed at the function of photosynthetic pigments, photosystems II potential activity, photosynthetic electron transport process, and photosynthetic phosphorylation process of M. aeruginosa. Based on the above evidence, that photoreaction system may be deduced as a target of electromagnetic radiation on the photosynthesis in cyanobacteria; the photoreaction system of cyanobacteria is a hypothetical "shared target effector" that responds to light and electromagnetic radiation; moreover, electromagnetic radiation does not act on the functional proteins themselves but their expression processes.

摘要

采用蛋白质组学方法研究了电磁辐射(1.8GHz,40V/m)下铜绿微囊藻的光合作用。本研究共获得 30 种差异表达蛋白,其中 15 种上调,15 种下调。差异表达蛋白在光合作用途径中显著富集,其中光系统 II 细胞色素 b559α亚基、细胞色素 C550、PsbY 和 F 型 ATP 合酶(a、b)的蛋白表达水平降低。研究结果表明,电磁辐射改变了与光合作用相关的蛋白表达水平,针对的是铜绿微囊藻的光合色素、光系统 II 潜在活性、光合作用电子传递过程和光合磷酸化过程的功能。基于上述证据,可以推断光反应系统可能是电磁辐射对蓝藻光合作用的作用靶点;蓝藻的光反应系统是一个对光和电磁辐射做出响应的假设“共享靶效应器”;此外,电磁辐射不是直接作用于功能蛋白本身,而是作用于它们的表达过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89de/5764990/b7274f1ac2bf/41598_2017_18953_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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