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水螅虫类金黄触手螅(布兰特)的行为与电活动。II. 水母型个体

BEHAVIOR AND ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IN THE HYDROZOAN PROBOSCIDACTYLA FLAVICIRRATA (BRANDT). II. THE MEDUSA.

作者信息

Spencer Andrew N

出版信息

Biol Bull. 1975 Aug;149(1):236-250. doi: 10.2307/1540493.

DOI:10.2307/1540493
PMID:29323974
Abstract
  1. Feeding in the medusa of Proboscidactyla flavicirrata is accompanied by local, small amplitude impulses recorded from the bases of perradial tentacles. 2. Medusae, both attached and free, swim spontaneously with electrodes in place thus giving data on the temporal patterns of contractions of the swimming muscle. 3. Swimming pulses (SP's) can be recorded from the circular muscle of the subumbrella. Each SP is preceded by a pre-swim pulse (PSP) which is a neuronal pulse conducted in the marginal nerve(s). 4. Marginal pulses (MP's) are neuronal pulses conducted in the marginal nerve(s) which can trigger synchronous tentacle contraction. 5. MP's originate from pacemaker sites located in tentacle bulbs. When new tentacles first appear the firing of MP's from these new sites is not synchronized with established pacemakers: eventually they become linked to the original pacemaker system. 6. Synchrony between MP pacemakers is lost under Mg anaesthesia. 7. Tentacle contraction pulses (TCP's) are the electrical accompaniment to local tentacle contraction. 8. Crumpling pulses (CrP's) are epithelial pulses causing the protective behavior known as crumpling. 9. CrP's show a decrease in conduction velocity and amplitude as a result of repetitive stimulation.
摘要
  1. 黄须长腕水母水母体的摄食行为伴随着从辐射状触手基部记录到的局部小幅度脉冲。2. 无论是附着的还是自由的水母体,在电极就位的情况下都会自发游动,从而给出有关游泳肌肉收缩时间模式的数据。3. 游泳脉冲(SP)可从伞部下缘的环形肌肉记录到。每个SP之前都有一个游泳前脉冲(PSP),它是在边缘神经中传导的神经脉冲。4. 边缘脉冲(MP)是在边缘神经中传导的神经脉冲,可触发触手同步收缩。5. MP起源于位于触手球中的起搏器位点。当新的触手首次出现时,来自这些新位点的MP放电与已建立的起搏器不同步:最终它们与原始起搏器系统相连。6. 在镁麻醉下,MP起搏器之间的同步性丧失。7. 触手收缩脉冲(TCP)是局部触手收缩的电伴随信号。8. 褶皱脉冲(CrP)是引起称为褶皱的保护行为的上皮脉冲。9. 由于重复刺激,CrP的传导速度和幅度会降低。

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