社会支持如何缓解灾民的抑郁情绪？安全感、自我表露和消极认知的贡献。
How does social support relieve depression among flood victims? The contribution of feelings of safety, self-disclosure, and negative cognition.
机构信息
Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
College of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Anhui Wuhu 241000, China.
出版信息
J Affect Disord. 2018 Mar 15;229:186-192. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.087. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
BACKGROUND
Depression is one of the most common post-trauma symptoms that can be alleivated by social support. The purpose of this study was to examine the multiple mediating effects of social support on depression via feelings of safety, disclosure, and negative cognition.
METHOD
One hundred and eighty-seven flood victims in Wuhu City, an area affected most severely by a flood during July 2016, were selected to complete a self-report questionnaire package.
RESULTS
Social support has four indirect negative effects on depression, including a one-step indirect path to self-disclosure, 2 two-step paths from feelings of safety to self-disclosure, and from self-disclosure to negative cognition about self, and a three-step indirect path from feelings of life safety via self-disclosure to negative self-cognition.
LIMITATIONS
All variables were measured using self-report scales.
CONCLUSION
Social support may relieve depression in flood victims by inducing feelings of safety and self-disclosure, and by relieving negative cognition.
背景
抑郁是创伤后最常见的症状之一，可以通过社会支持得到缓解。本研究旨在通过安全感、披露和消极认知来检验社会支持对抑郁的多重中介作用。
方法
选取了 187 名在 2016 年 7 月受灾最严重的芜湖市洪灾灾民，完成了一份自我报告问卷包。
结果
社会支持对抑郁有四个间接的负面影响，包括自我披露的一步间接路径、从安全感到自我披露的两条两步路径、从自我披露到自我负面认知的路径，以及从生活安全感通过自我披露到负面自我认知的三步间接路径。
局限性
所有变量均采用自我报告量表进行测量。
结论
社会支持可以通过引起安全感和自我披露，以及减轻消极认知，从而缓解洪灾灾民的抑郁症状。
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