Anhui Normal University, China.
Beijing Normal University, China.
J Health Psychol. 2020 Mar;25(3):283-297. doi: 10.1177/1359105317707568. Epub 2017 May 3.
A total of 187 flood victims from Wuhu, a Chinese city affected most severely by a flood during July 2016, were selected to complete self-report measures of traumatic exposure, feelings of safety, fear, posttraumatic negative cognition, and posttraumatic stress disorder. The results found that traumatic exposure could directly predict posttraumatic stress disorder. Besides, traumatic exposure had indirect prediction on posttraumatic stress disorder through three ways, including a one-step path of negative self-cognition, a two-step path from feelings of safety to fear, and a three-step path from feelings of safety to negative self-cognition via fear. Implications and future directions are correspondingly discussed.
共有 187 名来自中国受 2016 年 7 月洪水影响最严重的城市芜湖的洪灾灾民完成了创伤暴露、安全感、恐惧、创伤后消极认知和创伤后应激障碍的自我报告措施。结果发现，创伤暴露可以直接预测创伤后应激障碍。此外，创伤暴露通过三种方式间接预测创伤后应激障碍，包括消极自我认知的一步路径、从安全感到恐惧的两步路径以及从安全感到恐惧的三步路径通过恐惧消极的自我认知。相应地讨论了其意义和未来方向。
