Damaskos Penny, Amaya Beau, Gordon RuthAnn, Walters Chasity Burrows
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2018 Feb;34(1):30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2017.11.004. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
To present the ways in which race, ethnicity, class, gender, and sexual orientation interact in the context of cancer risk, access to care, and treatment by health care providers. Cancer risk factors, access to care, and treatment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) patients are discussed within the context of intersectionality and cultural humility.
Peer reviewed articles, cancer organizations, and clinical practice.
LGBT patients have multiple identities that intersect to create unique experiences. These experiences shape their interactions with the health care system with the potential for positive or negative consequences. More data is needed to describe the outcomes of those experiences and inform clinical practice.
Oncology nurses have an obligation to acknowledge patients' multiple identities and use the practice of cultural humility to provide individualized, patient-centered care.
阐述种族、族裔、阶层、性别和性取向在癌症风险、获得医疗服务以及医疗服务提供者的治疗等方面相互作用的方式。在交叉性和文化谦逊的背景下，讨论女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别（LGBT）患者的癌症风险因素、获得医疗服务的情况以及治疗。
同行评审文章、癌症组织和临床实践。
LGBT患者具有多种相互交叉的身份，从而产生独特的经历。这些经历塑造了他们与医疗系统的互动，可能产生积极或消极的后果。需要更多数据来描述这些经历的结果并为临床实践提供信息。
肿瘤学护士有义务承认患者的多种身份，并运用文化谦逊的做法提供个性化的、以患者为中心的护理。
