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LGBT群体在癌症护理方面面临的障碍。

LGBT Populations' Barriers to Cancer Care.

作者信息

Boehmer Ulrike

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2018 Feb;34(1):21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2017.11.002. Epub 2018 Jan 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals' barriers to accessing and receiving quality cancer care.

DATA SOURCES

Published data on cancer care and studies of LGBT individuals.

CONCLUSION

There is a clustering of barriers among LGBT individuals, which suggests multiple inequities exist in LGBT individuals' cancer care, although data on disparities along the cancer control continuum are not consistently available.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Nurses can make a difference in LGBT individuals' cancer care by obtaining training on LGBT health and their cancer-related needs and by providing a welcoming and respectful relationship with LGBT patients.

摘要

目的

描述女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)群体在获得和接受优质癌症护理方面的障碍。

数据来源

已发表的关于癌症护理的数据以及对LGBT群体的研究。

结论

LGBT群体中存在一系列障碍,这表明LGBT群体的癌症护理存在多种不平等现象,尽管沿癌症控制连续统一体的差异数据并不始终可得。

对护理实践的启示

护士可以通过接受LGBT健康及其癌症相关需求的培训,并与LGBT患者建立友好和尊重的关系,在LGBT群体的癌症护理中发挥作用。

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